US Water Quality Index
Our composite Water Quality Score combines temperature, reservoir levels, and flow rates to rate conditions for swimming, fishing, and recreation.
How We Calculate Water Quality Score (0–100)
Maximum points when water temp is near ideal 71.5°F (22°C) for most recreational activities.
Full points when reservoir is at or near full pool capacity. Low levels reduce score.
Moderate, stable flow (100–5,000 cfs) earns full points. Extreme highs or lows reduce score.
L-67C Canal Ups Of S-152 Flowway Nr Coopertown,Fl
Sweetwater Creek Near Tampa Fl
Peace River At Clear Springs Near Bartow Fl
Ocklawaha River At Moss Bluff, Fl
Rattlesnake Creek At Belleair Fl
Myakka River At Myakka City Fl
Loxahatchee River Near Jupiter,Fl
Pottsburg Creek Nr South Jacksonville, Fla.
Eau Gallie Riv At Heather Glen Cir At Melbourne Fl
Withlacoochee River At Croom, Fl
North Prong Alafia River Near Nichols Fl
Levee 31 North Extension At 7 Mile Nr West Miami F
Indian Prairie Canal Above S-72 Nr Okeechobee, Fl
Econlockhatchee River Near Chuluota, Fl
Hillsborough R At Morris Br Near Thonotosassa Fl
Peace Creek Drainage Canal Near Wahneta Fl
Brooker Creek At Van Dyke Rd Near Citrus Park Fl
Payne Creek Near Bowling Green Fl
Josephine Creek Near De Soto City Fl
Apalachicola River Nr Blountstown,Florida
Understanding the Water Quality Index
The US Water Quality Index is a composite score designed to give anglers, swimmers, boaters, and outdoor enthusiasts a quick, at-a-glance assessment of water body conditions. Unlike traditional water quality indices that focus on chemical pollutants (which require laboratory analysis), our index uses real-time USGS sensor data to reflect physical conditions relevant to recreation.
Temperature Component (40 points)
Water temperature is the most important factor for recreational fishing, swimming, and wildlife activity. The ideal range for most activities — comfortable for swimming, optimal for bass and walleye fishing — is approximately 65–78°F (18–26°C). Our scoring peaks at 71.5°F and decreases proportionally as temperature moves away from this ideal.
Reservoir Level Component (30 points)
Reservoir levels (measured as a percentage of full pool) reflect drought conditions, drought recovery, flood risk, and overall ecosystem health. A reservoir at full pool (100%) scores maximum points. Severely depleted reservoirs — common during drought — score fewer points. This metric is particularly relevant in western states where water storage is critical.
Flow Rate Component (30 points)
River discharge (measured in cubic feet per second, cfs) indicates safe boating, wading, and kayaking conditions. Moderate, stable flow rates between 100–5,000 cfs are typically ideal for most recreation. Extremely high flows indicate flood risk, while extremely low flows suggest drought stress and limited habitat for fish.