US Water Quality Index
Our composite Water Quality Score combines temperature, reservoir levels, and flow rates to rate conditions for swimming, fishing, and recreation.
How We Calculate Water Quality Score (0–100)
Maximum points when water temp is near ideal 71.5°F (22°C) for most recreational activities.
Full points when reservoir is at or near full pool capacity. Low levels reduce score.
Moderate, stable flow (100–5,000 cfs) earns full points. Extreme highs or lows reduce score.
Little River Near Adel, Ga
Middle Oconee River Near Arcade, Ga
Canoochee River At Bridge 38, At Fort Stewart, Ga
Etowah River Downstream Of I-575, At Canton, Ga
Broad River Above Carlton, Ga
Pachitla Creek Near Edison, Ga
Ichawaynochaway Creek Near Elmodel, Ga
Ocmulgee River At Macon, Ga
Oconee River Near Penfield, Ga
Alabaha River At Ga 203, Near Blackshear, Ga
Flint River At Us 19, Near Carsonville, Ga
Ogeechee River At Ga 88, Near Grange, Ga
Oconee River At Milledgeville, Ga
Withlacoochee R At Skipper Bridge Rd,Nr Bemiss, Ga
Kinchafoonee Creek At Pinewood Road, Nr Dawson, Ga
Canoochee River Near Claxton, Ga
South River At Ga 81, At Snapping Shoals, Ga
Ichawaynochaway Creek At Ga 37, Near Morgan, Ga
Chickasawhatchee Creek At Elmodel, Ga
Ocmulgee River At Ga 18, At Dames Ferry, Ga
Understanding the Water Quality Index
The US Water Quality Index is a composite score designed to give anglers, swimmers, boaters, and outdoor enthusiasts a quick, at-a-glance assessment of water body conditions. Unlike traditional water quality indices that focus on chemical pollutants (which require laboratory analysis), our index uses real-time USGS sensor data to reflect physical conditions relevant to recreation.
Temperature Component (40 points)
Water temperature is the most important factor for recreational fishing, swimming, and wildlife activity. The ideal range for most activities — comfortable for swimming, optimal for bass and walleye fishing — is approximately 65–78°F (18–26°C). Our scoring peaks at 71.5°F and decreases proportionally as temperature moves away from this ideal.
Reservoir Level Component (30 points)
Reservoir levels (measured as a percentage of full pool) reflect drought conditions, drought recovery, flood risk, and overall ecosystem health. A reservoir at full pool (100%) scores maximum points. Severely depleted reservoirs — common during drought — score fewer points. This metric is particularly relevant in western states where water storage is critical.
Flow Rate Component (30 points)
River discharge (measured in cubic feet per second, cfs) indicates safe boating, wading, and kayaking conditions. Moderate, stable flow rates between 100–5,000 cfs are typically ideal for most recreation. Extremely high flows indicate flood risk, while extremely low flows suggest drought stress and limited habitat for fish.