US Water Quality Index
Our composite Water Quality Score combines temperature, reservoir levels, and flow rates to rate conditions for swimming, fishing, and recreation.
How We Calculate Water Quality Score (0–100)
Maximum points when water temp is near ideal 71.5°F (22°C) for most recreational activities.
Full points when reservoir is at or near full pool capacity. Low levels reduce score.
Moderate, stable flow (100–5,000 cfs) earns full points. Extreme highs or lows reduce score.
Sabine Rv At I-10 Nr Orange, Tx
S Fk San Gabriel Rv At Sh 1869 Nr Liberty Hill, Tx
Mustang Bayou At Sh 6 Nr Alvin, Tx
Lower Keechi Ck At Ih 45 Nr Centerville, Tx
Leona Rv At Cr 429A Nr Uvalde, Tx
Little Brazos Rv At Sh 6 Nr Reagan, Tx
W Fk San Jacinto Rv At Fm 2854, Conroe, Tx
Brazos Rv Nr Rosharon, Tx
Spring Branch At Sh 242 Nr Splendora, Tx
Cowhouse Ck At Old Georgetown Rd Nr Ft Hood, Tx
Brazos Rv At Washington, Tx
Cow Bayou At Ih 10 Nr Vidor, Tx
Oyster Ck At Fm 1092 Nr Missouri City, Tx
Clodine Ditch At Noble Rd Nr Addicks, Tx
Wfk Dry Comal Ck At Schuetz Dam, New Braunfels, Tx
Ubc Dam 101 At O'Connor Blvd Nr Round Rock, Tx
Old Brazos Rv Nr Freeport, Tx
Willow Marsh Bayou At Us 90 Nr Beaumont, Tx
Chiltipin Ck At Us 77 Nr Sinton, Tx
Highland Bayou At Fm 646 Nr Santa Fe, Tx
Understanding the Water Quality Index
The US Water Quality Index is a composite score designed to give anglers, swimmers, boaters, and outdoor enthusiasts a quick, at-a-glance assessment of water body conditions. Unlike traditional water quality indices that focus on chemical pollutants (which require laboratory analysis), our index uses real-time USGS sensor data to reflect physical conditions relevant to recreation.
Temperature Component (40 points)
Water temperature is the most important factor for recreational fishing, swimming, and wildlife activity. The ideal range for most activities — comfortable for swimming, optimal for bass and walleye fishing — is approximately 65–78°F (18–26°C). Our scoring peaks at 71.5°F and decreases proportionally as temperature moves away from this ideal.
Reservoir Level Component (30 points)
Reservoir levels (measured as a percentage of full pool) reflect drought conditions, drought recovery, flood risk, and overall ecosystem health. A reservoir at full pool (100%) scores maximum points. Severely depleted reservoirs — common during drought — score fewer points. This metric is particularly relevant in western states where water storage is critical.
Flow Rate Component (30 points)
River discharge (measured in cubic feet per second, cfs) indicates safe boating, wading, and kayaking conditions. Moderate, stable flow rates between 100–5,000 cfs are typically ideal for most recreation. Extremely high flows indicate flood risk, while extremely low flows suggest drought stress and limited habitat for fish.